Friday, May 10, 2013

National Football League (NFL) - Its Formation & Structure



National Football League (NFL) is the highest professional sports league in the United States. NFL was founded in august 20, 1920. At the time of its formation, its name was the American Professional Football Conference. Only one month later, the name was changed as the American Professional Football Association in September 17, 1920 and the name was finally changed as the National Football League (NFL) in June 24, 1922.

Currently 32 teams are playing in the National Football League which are divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). NFL season typically lasts for 17 weeks starting from the week after Labor Day to the week after Christmas. Each team has to play 16 games throughout the season, once a week.

Out of NFL’s current 32 teams, 6 teams never win a championship in National Football League, 4 teams have never appeared in at least one Super Bowl and 18 teams have win at least one Super Bowl. The Green Bay Packers have made achieved the enormous victory of winning the most National Football League championship (13 times). The Chicago Bears have won the second highest NFL championships (9 times). The present champion of National Football League is the Baltimore Ravens.

The primary aim of NFL is not making profit. NFL is a non-profit association that’s why this entity gets full exemption from income tax. But the teams who are playing in the NFL have to pay income taxes as they are making profit. NFL has three distinct officers, namely- the commissioner, secretary and treasurer. The commissioner enjoys highest authority in the National Football League

The commissioner is elected by the votes of member teams. In order to be the commissioner, an individual has to get 18 or two-third affirmative votes from the 32 member teams. An elected commissioner has the right to appoint the secretary and the treasurer. Besides, he has the extensive responsibilities of negotiating television contracts, settling disputes or grievances among the teams, employees, coaches or players of National Football League etc.

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